Finite Element Comparative Study on Creep and Random Vibrations of Solder Joints in BGA Package

Depiver, Joshua, Mallik, Sabuj and Amalu, Emeka H. (2025) Finite Element Comparative Study on Creep and Random Vibrations of Solder Joints in BGA Package. Power Electronic Devices and Components. p. 100085. ISSN 27723704

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Abstract

As the demand for increasing miniaturisation and functionality of electronic devices soars, understanding the creep and random vibration of solder joints (SJs) in BGA packages in devices is critical to achieving high device reliability. This research employs Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to evaluate the response of four lead-free and one eutectic (Sn63Pb37) solder joints in BGA packages to failure induced by creep and random vibration. Results show deformation and stress damage distributions on the solder joints. The bottom of the solder joint in the BGA assembly is critical to deformation and stress failure induced by thermal and vibration loadings—the stress magnitude of the lead-based solder joint and more than any of the lead-free joints. SAC305 demonstrates the accumulation of the largest volumetric strain energy density (SED) dissipation per cycle loading, while SAC 405 accumulates the least SED. The solder joints of SAC 387 and SAC 405 are observed to amass the highest and least thermal strain, respectively. Stress magnitude in Sn63Pb37 solder joints is highest while that in SAC405 SJs is lowest. Furthermore, SAC405 and Eutectic Sn63Pb37 depict the largest and smallest deformation, respectively. A resilience response of SAC405 to thermal cycle loading is observed. However, the detected susceptibility to deformation-induced failure under random vibration challenges the solder's reliability performance. The findings provide new knowledge that guides the selection of solder alloys for BGA components in electronic devices operating across various sectors that demand higher reliability.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	** Article version: AM ** From Elsevier via Jisc Publications Router ** History: issued 25-03-2025. ** Licence for AM version of this article starting on 13-03-2025: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
SWORD Depositor:	JISC Router
Depositing User:	JISC Router
Date Deposited:	03 Apr 2025 10:33
Last Modified:	03 Apr 2025 10:33
URI:	https://bnu.repository.guildhe.ac.uk/id/eprint/19825

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